6th Class Social Studies – Government

 

→ Government is the group of people with the authority to govern a country,

→ The government provides different facilities for the people & protects country etc.

→ The government normally consists of three organs. They are :

  1. Legislature,
  2. Executive,
  3. Judiciary

→ The legislature is the decision (laws) making body.

→ The executive is the decision (laws) implementing body.

→ Judiciary is the system of courts that interprets the laws.

→ Many types of governments like Monarchy and Democracy etc. have worked from ancient times to the present.

6th Class Social Studies – Government

→ Monarchy is the ruling by a king or queen. A monarchy comes to power by inheritance.

→ Democracy is the government of the people, by the people, for the people.

→ Democratic governments have been formed in most of the countries in the present world.

→ India is also a democratic country.

→ In a democracy, there are two types. They are :

  1. Direct Democracy,
  2. Indirect Democracy.

→ Direct Democracy: In this form of democracy, people directly participate in decision-making.

→ Indirect Democracy (Representative Democracy): In this form of democracy, People participate in decision-making indirectly through their representatives.

6th Class Social Studies – Government

→ The election is the process of choosing a representative.

→ The success of indirect democracy depends on elections.

→ Based on the relation between Legislature and Executive, Indirect (Representative) democracy are of two types. They are:

  1. Parliamentary system,
  2. Presidential system.

→ Parliamentary System: In this system Executive body is formed from Legislature. The executive body is responsible for Legislature.

→ Presidential System: In this system Executive body is not formed from Legislature. The executive body is not responsible to Legislature. Ex: USA, Brazil.

→ Generally, government works at different levels: They are

  1. Central government,
  2. State government and Local government.

→ Government: A group of people with the authority to govern a country.

6th Class Social Studies – Government

→ Democracy: The government formed by the people.

→ Monarchy: A form of government with a monarch as the head.

→ Elections: A process of choosing a representative.

→ Decision making: The process of making decisions.

→ Representative: A person chosen or appointed to act or speak on behalf of another or others.

→ Constitution: The basic principles and laws of a nation that determine the powers and duties of the government.

→ State Government: The government works for an entire state.

→ Central Government: The government works for an entire country or nation.

6th Class Social Studies - Government

6th Class Social Studies – Government

 

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