5th Class EVS Lesson 1 Migration of People

AP State Syllabus 5th Class EVS Solutions Lesson 1 Migration of People

  1. Conceptual understanding:

Question 1.
What is migration? Give some examples,
Answer:
Migration means seasonal movement of people from one place to another place in search of better livelihood or some times on transfer.
Examples for Mirgraiton :

  • People working in government organizations have to be transferred from one place to another place periodically.
  • For Providing better educational facilities also people will migrate from rural areas to urban areas.

Question 2.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of migration?
Answer:

Advantages of migration Disadvantages of migration
1.       Improvement of the quality of life cultural. 1. They have to face languge barriers.
2.       New personal and professional experiences. 2. Scarcity of facilities.
3.       Learn new cultures and expand their knowledge. 3. Population density
4. Poverty

Question 3.
Raju says that sometimes migration happen in our lives. Do you agree with this statement? Why?
Answer:
Yes, I will agree with Raju, because for getting higher/professional educational facilities students have to move from one place to another or to do good jobs also they have to migrate to megacities (or) other countries.

  1. Questioning and Hypothesis:

Question 4.
If you meet a migrated family in your village, what type of questions would you ask them to find out the reasons for migration?
Answer:
I will ask the following questions when I find a migrated family.

  1. Why do you migrate?
  2. From where you have migrated here?
  3. What are the reasons for your migration?
  4. Do you feel better here?

III. Experiments and field observations:

Question 5.
Observe migrated families in your village/town because of Covid – 19 and record their experiences.
Answer:
Due to covid-19, one family has migrated from Hyderabad to our village as they have last their livelihood there. So, they have returned back to their native place to do agricultural work for their livelihood.

 

  1. Information Skills and Project work:

Question 6.
Find out the reasons for the drop-outs in your surroundings.

Answer:
Student activity:

  1. Drawing Pictures and Model Making:

Question 7.
Draw a mind map showing reasons for migration.
Answer:
Mind map showing reasons for migration.

 

  1. Appreciation:

Question 8.
Suresh is going to work with his father. He stopped going to school. How do you motivate him to rejoin school ?
Answer:
I will try to convince Suresh to go to school by telling him about the various schemes and facilities provided to school going children by the govern ment in the following way.
” Jagananna Ammavodi” is the new scheme in which government provides Rs. 15000 per annum to each mother who is below poverty line for the children from 1st – 12th class. Government also provides Mid Day Meals, Uniforms, Text books. Iron & Folic acid tablets will also be given to children.
Monthly eye check-up also be provided. Student will also be encouraged by getting scholorships & education loans for higher studies. Please avail yourself of these services and join school.

Additional Questions:

  1. Conceptual Understanding:

Question 1.
What are the reasons for migration?
Answer:
There are two reasons for migration.
1. Natural reasons : Floods, Cyclone, Earthquake etc.,
2. Economic reasons : Job transfers, Poverty.

Question 2.
What is a family budget? What are its uses?
Answer:
A family budget is a statement which shows how a family’s income is spent on various items for comforts, luxuries and other needs. It shows the distribution of income on various items of expenditure.
It teaches the value of money to the members of family. It helps to save money by cutting the unnecessary expenditure.

 

  1. Activity:
    Experiments and field observation:

Question 3.
Put a (✓) mark on the expenditure you feel is essential in a family?

Answer:
Student activity.

III. Information Skills and Project work:

AP State Syllabus 5th Class EVS Solutions Lesson 1 Migration of People

Question 1.
What is a pie chart?
Answer:
Pie chart is a circular graph, which is divided into parts to show proportions in numbers.

Question 2.
Whose expenditure is high?
Answer:
Rakesh’s.

Question 3.
Which family saves money?
Answer:
Veeraiah’s family.

Question 4.
Can you identify the family that has a proper economic planning?
Answer:
Veeraiah’s family has proper economic planning.

Question 5.
Economic planning of which family will you follow in your future?
Answer:
Veeraiah’s family economic planning is good. I will follow it in my future.

 

Multiple Choice Questions:

Choose the correct answer:

Question 1.
The basic needs of humans require to survive are called _______.
A) necessity
B) comfort
C) luxury
D) none
Answer:
A) necessity

Question 2.
A state of greatest comfort at high expense is called _______.
A) comfort
B) luxury
C) necessity
D) none
Answer:
B) luxury
Question 3.
The government is implementing _______ programes in villages to stop migration.
A) Rural development
B) Urban development
C) A & B
D)None
Answer:
A) Rural development

Question 4.
_______ is a good habit that children should have to adopt.
A) Saving money
B) Earning money
C) Expend money
D) None
Answer:
A) Saving money

 

Question 5.
_______ our right.
A) Our school
B) Education
C) A & B
D) None
Answer:
C) A & B

Question 6.
_______ are the basic reasons for migrations.
A) Natural calamities
B) Poverty
C) Unemployment
D)All
Answer:
D)All

Question 7.
_______ are formed due to migration.
A) Colonies
B) Slums
C) Poverty
D)None
Answer:
B) Slums

Question 8.
_______ is a statement which shows how the income is spent in families.
A) Account
B) Budget
C) Family budget
D) None
Answer:
C) Family budget

 

Question 9.
_______ is known as missile man of India.
A) Dr. APJ Abdul kalam
B) Nehru
C) Gandhi
D) None
Answer:
A) Dr. APJ Abdul kalam

Question 10.
The money you earn on your savings is called _______.
A) money
B) interest
C) debt
D) none
Answer:
B) interest